Hello Investors,
Many of you may have seen my previous blog post on my excitement to attend a Commercial Investing Seminar and the various topics I was hoping would get covered. Well, it is day 1 back from the Seminar, and the excitement has increased 10 Fold! The amount of knowledge that I obtained in that seminar now has equiped me with the general framework of the way that commercial investing works.
What were my largest take aways from that seminar? I will attempt to summarize a few of them now.
1. Commercial Property Valuation: I learned about a rule of thumb that investors use to quickly make offers on properties based on the gross rental income that the commercial properties produces called the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM). The multiple that is used varies based on the type of property you are evaluating, meaning that the GRM is higher in middle income apartment buildings as opposed to low income apartment buildings.
I also learned about the capitalization rate and how it affects the value of a commercial property. If you know the net operating income (Income less expenses, excluding debt service) and divide it by the capitalization rate for the area that you are investing in, you come up with an estimate of the value of your property. The way to find the cap rates is why speaking with local bank representatives and asking them at what Cap Rate their most recent commercial deal was completed at. You may also ask knowledgable commercial realtors in the area.
2. Finding Investors for Debt or Equity Partnerships: The instructor went through an “elavator speech” that you must continually memorize and apply when you meet people. If someone asks me what I do for a living, I tell them “We buy apartment buildings in emerging and stable markets. We buy for cash flow and in areas with a strong back end. I am always looking for properties and parters, and am willing to give equity and debt positions.” Naturally I will make it my own, but that is the general gist of what you must say to potential investors who like commercial investing.
Think that sounds silly? Well as I was taking the shuttle back from the airport last night, I met someone who asked me that question, what do you do for a living? I told him the above statement in my own way, and he then revealed to me that he was a Commercial Real Estate Investor who purchases Industrial Warehouses in California! He gave me his card and said that if I ever need any help with my business, to give him a call. This man has had 25 years experience at CIGNA’s real estate division, and 6 years ago struck it out with a few other partners to do exactly the type of investing I am looking to get into. Do not take that Bolded Elevator Speech Lightly!
3. Demographics and Location: This is perhaps the most important piece to the real estate puzzle for commercial properties. Did you know that you can request demographic information from large malls and from large retail stores? They have all of this great information available and have talented people creating these reports. All you have to do is head to the leasing office of a large mall, or call the real estate departments of national retailers to speak with these people, and they would be happy to send you a demographic package. What do you do with that? You see if the type of people who frequent the area, the income of these constituants, and how far they are willing to drive. You also want to figure out where the people who work at the mall live. That might be a good place to purchase a commercial plaza to service the needs of the local working population.
In regards to location, I never knew how important the location of an entrance and exit to a large plaza was. I also didn’t think about tenant placement in retail plazas as I do now. Think about this, on what side of the traffic would you want a Dunkin Donuts placed in a commercial plaza? On the Way To Work! I never thought of it that way, and this has opened my eyes to a complete different way of looking at commercial properties.
I have learned so much over the last 4 days about commercial real estate. I already have begun to implement the lessons from the seminar, and already I am seeing the results. In addition to wholesaling residential prperties, 0ur business of New Haven Homes, LLC will now consider the possibility of creating a commercial division, and the prospects and possibilities are endless. Writing this blog is helping me re-enforce all of the important topics I learned, and I will continually post more about commercial real estate in the coming days and weeks to share with you all my experience.
Kind Regards,
Manolis
New Haven Homes, LLC
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